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Who Can I Sponsor for a Green Card?

NOTE: After you read this post, see the February 2009 update with current wait times from the Visa Bulletin.

 

The answer depends on whether you are a permanent resident (green card holder) or a U.S. Citizen. U.S. Citizens can sponsor additional family members that green card holders cannot sponsor. Additionally, U.S. Citizens can petition for a fiance/fiancee to come to the U.S. to be married, while a green card holder is not given the same privilege. The person filing the petition is called the Petitioner. The person you are filing for is called the Beneficiary.

Your Status Who You Can Petition Beneficiary’s Category
Citizen Husband/Wife Immediate Relative
Citizen (& you are at least 21) Parent Immediate Relative
Citizen Unmarried Child Under 21 Immediate Relative
Citizen Unmarried Son/Daughter 21 & over Preference Relative
Citizen Married Son/Daughter of any age Preference Relative
Citizen (& you are at least 21) Brother/Sister Preference Relative
Green Card Holder Husband/Wife Preference Relative
Green Card Holder Unmarried Son/Daughter of any age Preference Relative

 

What is the difference between an Immediate Relative and Preference Relative?

An immediate relative has an immigrant visa (green card) immediately available to them. An immediate relative does not have to wait for an immigrant visa number to be available. Once a visa petition is filed for an immediate relative and the petition is approved by USCIS, the visa will be immediately available. The wait involved for an immediate relative is due to the green card processing time. In contrast, a preference relative does not have the benefit of an immediately available immigrant visa number. A preference relative must wait for a visa number to become available which can be several years, even more than a decade in some circumstances. The preference categories and current average waiting periods are outlined below:

Preference Relative Preference Category Average Wait Time
Unmarried Son/Daughter 21 & over of U.S. Citizen Family First Preference 6 Years (15 Years for Mexico & Philippines)
Husband/Wife and Unmarried Son/Daughter of any age of Green Card Holder Family Second Preference 5 Years for Husband/Wife and children under 21 (10 Years/16 Years for Mexico for Unmarried Son/Daughter 21 & over)
Married Son/Daughter of U.S. Citizen Family Third Preference 8 Years (16 Years for Mexico)
Brother/Sister of U.S. Citizen Family Fourth Preference 11 Years (14 Years for Mexico/22 Years for Philippines)

The wait times are determined by checking current priority dates. The U.S. Department of State posts the priority dates, monthly in a chart called the Visa Bulletin. The posted wait times can change from month to month. Countries such as Mexico, India and the Philippines have longer waiting times since the demand for immigrant visas are higher than in other countries.

 

Make sure you also read the February 2009 update on this post, it has information from the State Department Visa Bulletin.

  • 689 responses to "Who Can I Sponsor for a Green Card?"

  • Karma
    11:33 on January 4th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hello
    my fathers sister son got a green card and can he sponsor me for green card or to be a resident.

    thanks

    kama

  • vidagolaw
    17:59 on January 14th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Response to Comment From: Karma Jan 4th 2009

    Hello
    my fathers sister son got a green card and can he sponsor me for green card or to be a resident.

    thanks

    kama

    _________

    Kama,

    Thanks for your e-mail. If I understand your question, your father’s sister’s son would be your cousin. Unfortunately, cousins cannot apply directly for cousins. If your aunt (the mother of your “father’s sister’s son”) is a U.S. Citizen, she could potentially sponsor your father. You then may or may not be eligible to be included on that petition. It depends on your age and whether you are married. Keep in mind however that sibling sponsorship is taking more than 10 years. There may be other options for you that may be quicker, but I would need to know more information about you.

    If I have not understood your question, please feel free to contact me at vidagolaw@mrdglaw.com. Please keep in mind this information is for general purposes only. If you have a specific question, please feel free to contact me for a consultation. Typically, I provide short free consultations to determine whether our office can assist you. Good luck and thanks for your comment.

    Vida

  • Alex
    15:54 on January 29th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    The wait time for unmarried Son/Daughter of over 21 & over of Green Card Holder is 10 years or 16 years?

  • Gaby
    21:04 on January 29th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,

    I am a green card holder, and I want to know if there is any possibility to get a VISA for my husband in order to get into the States before he can also get the green card.
    Six years is really really long…

    thanks

  • uzma
    23:06 on February 10th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi, I am a US citizen and planning to sponsor my brother who lives in Pakistan. I just wanted to know that currently what is the estimated waiting time for Pakistan?

  • vidagolaw
    1:27 on February 11th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Response to Comment From: Alex Jan 29th 2009

    The wait time for unmarried Son/Daughter of over 21 & over of Green Card Holder is 10 years or 16 years?

    ___________

    Alex,

    The priority dates are updated every month. The most recent dates posted are for March 2009. For an unmarried son or daughter over 21, the wait is approximately 8.5 years. For Mexico, the wait is 16.5 Years and 11.5 Years for Philippines. Please see my updated post for February 11, 2009 which discusses this and other wait times. Thank you for your question.

    Vida

  • vidagolaw
    1:48 on February 11th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    #
    Response to Comment From: Gaby Jan 29th 2009

    Hi,

    I am a green card holder, and I want to know if there is any possibility to get a VISA for my husband in order to get into the States before he can also get the green card.
    Six years is really really long…

    thanks
    _____________

    Gaby,

    You may have other options, but your comment doesn’t really give me the full picture of your situation. But if we look at the situation in general terms, if a person has already applied for a green card for one’s spouse, it will be difficult for the spouse to get any other type of visa, such as a nonimmigrant visa, which may have allowed him or her to come to the U.S. sooner. For example, if you have already applied for a green card for your husband, he cannot also apply for a student visa or tourist visa while the green card is pending. The problem is that a green card or a immigrant visa means you want to come permanently come to the U.S., while a nonimmigrant visa such as a student or tourist visa means you are coming temporarily and will be returning to your home country after your schooling or travel is over. It is contradictory for someone to try to apply for both visas because the person’s intent is unclear. Basically only the H1B visa and L-1 nonimmigrant visas allow for “dual intent”. What may help reduce your wait is if you become eligible for citizenship. If you become a citizen while the application for your husband is pending, you can notify USCIS that your husband is now an immediate relative and that could possibly shorten the wait time, depending on the point in the timeline you are currently under. Thanks for your comment.

    Vida

  • vidagolaw
    1:56 on February 11th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Response to Comment From: uzma Feb 10th 2009

    Hi, I am a US citizen and planning to sponsor my brother who lives in Pakistan. I just wanted to know that currently what is the estimated waiting time for Pakistan?

    __________

    Hi Uzma,

    The current wait time is estimated at 11 years.

    Thanks for submitting your comment.

  • Maneesh
    8:19 on February 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    I am a US Citizen. Can I sponsor my bother’s son for greencard?

    • vidagolaw
      23:33 on February 24th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Hi Maneesh,

      Thanks for your comment on my blog post. You cannot sponsor your brother’s son, but you can sponsor your brother. Your brother and his wife and children could potentially receive their green cards at the same time. However, if your nephew is 21 or older or married, he will not be allowed to immigrate at the same time as his parents. So the answer depends on the situation. As you can see from my blog post however, the wait time is quite long.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Nic
    16:44 on February 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,

    My fiance who is a U.S citizen is going to sponsor me – how long does that usually take?

    • vidagolaw
      22:54 on February 24th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Hi Nic,

      Thanks for your email. The amount of time from start to finish (meaning from time of application to actual issuance of the visa) can vary based on a number of factors. The best way to ensure that any visa application gets processed as quickly as possible is to make sure that the fiance visa application is put together properly – that every blank has been filled, every required document and translation has been attached and that it is presented in a neat and tidy fashion. Most delays can be avoided by just being careful. Secondly, you can check the current processing times for the fiance petition based on where the U.S. citizen lives. This is posted at the USCIS website. You could check the processing times posted by the Service Center which covers the residence of your U.S. citizen fiance. Fiance visa applications are now sent to either the California Service Center (CSC) or the Vermont Service Center (VSC). Currently, the CSC is taking 6 months to process an application while the VSC is currently taking 9 months. Keep in mind that these processing times may change. After approval, the next part of the waiting game occurs when the overseas fiance receives the package of consular forms to complete. In our office we often prepare those documents ahead of time in anticipation of the fiance petition being approved. That way, no time is lost when the overseas beneficiary receives his/her package, as we’ve already completed the forms. Again, organization and preparation at this stage can help make the process go faster. The timing of the fiance being called in for the interview can vary widely depending on the country you are coming from. Each consular/embassy office has it’s own processing times depending on their workloads. In my own experience, if the client is well-organized (and when we are retained, we do our best to make sure they are), I would estimate typically 6 to 8 months from the initial filing to the actual fiance visa being issued. Best of luck and please feel free to contact our office if you would like our assistance.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Tiffany Jauhari
    2:52 on February 26th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    I am a twenty year old US citizen and I know that I have to wait one more year to be able to sponsor my sisters. One of my sisters got accepted to UC Berkeley, so I’m hoping that she can get a student visa and marry her boyfriend who is a resident, but my other sister is married and she has two kids. Is there a possibility to shorten the wait time? would it be hard to sponsor not only my sister but also her kids and husband?
    Thank you
    Tiffany

  • Ogerdlonra
    19:04 on February 28th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    Are the wait times for everyone? Or are there different wait times, say for someone born in the UAE? INA 203 mentioned something about it being based on place of birth – with a few countries having an extraordinarily long wait time.

    I\’m a citizen looking to sponsor my sister who is over 21. My parents are green card holders.

    Thanks,

    Oger

    • vidagolaw
      0:46 on April 14th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment From: Oger Feb 28th 2009

      Hi,
      Are the wait times for everyone? Or are there different wait times, say for someone born in the UAE? INA 203 mentioned something about it being based on place of birth – with a few countries having an extraordinarily long wait time.

      I\’m a citizen looking to sponsor my sister who is over 21. My parents are green card holders.

      Thanks,

      Oger

      ________

      Hi Oger,

      Thanks for your comment. The wait times depend on your nationality. If you are from the Philippines, China, India or Mexico, those countries have their own schedules, because so many people from those countries have applied for green cards and they are oversubscribed. How different the wait times are from one country to the next, depends on the category. (Brothers/sisters of U.S. Citizens for instance show a 13 year difference for someone in waiting from the Philippines versus someone waiting from Thailand). If you are not from one of those countries singled out, then you would look at the wait time posted for all other countries. By the way, depending on your particular circumstance, your parents may be able to apply for your sister more quickly than you can.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Sheryl
    11:28 on March 2nd, 2009
    Reply to comment

    I am currently on H1-B and my cousin( my father’s brother’s son) is a US citizen. Can he apply for my Green card?

  • Eddy
    21:46 on March 3rd, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    I would like to know If I could sponsor my mom and bring her for the United States.I am a US permanent resident, My mom lives in cuba.

    Thank you

  • Ana
    23:44 on March 4th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi
    I am a green card holder, and I want to know if there is any possibility to get a green card for my husband ? He is in US , me to.
    How and where we can apply for that? Pls, give me more information about everything.
    Thanks
    Ana

  • Priya
    15:47 on March 10th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi, I am a green card holder. I wanted to sponsor my brother. which is the best way? either sponsor him directly or sponsor my parents and let them sponsor for him? he is 27 yr old and unmarried

  • Padmini
    11:47 on March 11th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi Vidagolaw,
    I read your comments and found them very useful.Can you please answer my question below:
    I am a US citizen, and my brother and sister-in-law are in the US on an H1B visa.Can I sponcor green card for them?Would this be a better way, rather than having his employer file GC in the employment-based category?
    Thank you very much

  • Mark
    22:42 on March 13th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    I am Canadian. My brother in law is American, while my sister is a permanent (US) resident. Can I somehow get sponsored?
    Thanks

    • vidagolaw
      1:30 on April 14th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment From Mark 2009/03/13 at 10:42pm

      I am Canadian. My brother in law is American, while my sister is a permanent (US) resident. Can I somehow get sponsored?
      Thanks

      _________

      Thanks for your comment Mark. Your sister cannot sponsor you until she gets her citizenship which will be after she has her green card for 3 years assuming she got her green card through her U.S. citizen husband. The brother sister wait is quite long however – about 10 years.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Mark
    22:45 on March 13th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    I am entitled under NAFTA to work in the U.S as a “Forest Technologist” but would like to work a different job.

  • Oscar
    13:35 on March 28th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    What about son of a citizen under 21? What is the wait on that?! My mom is trying to become a citizen so that i can get my green card. I will be 20 in July 09.

    • vidagolaw
      1:25 on April 14th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Oscar 2009/03/28

      What about son of a citizen under 21? What is the wait on that?! My mom is trying to become a citizen so that i can get my green card. I will be 20 in July 09.

      _________

      Thanks for your comment Oscar. If she is a green card holder, she can apply for you now if you are unmarried, but you will be second preference. Your wait then depends on the country of your nationality. If she becomes a citizen, and you are under 21 at that time you are considered an immediate relative, which means you only wait for as long as it takes to process your case, which I have seen on average take 6 to 7 months to a year if all your paperwork is in order and there are no unusual circumstances. As I do not have all the information I would need to assess your case, keep in mind this is only general information. Feel free to contact our office if you need assistance.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • evelyn
    18:29 on April 12th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi, I’m from Mexico, and I’m 18 years old, I want to know if my aunt that is citizen of US can adopt me?? I’m already living in US but I study here like a international student so that I have student visa, but my parents cannot support me anymore, so my aunt wants to adopt me, can she?

    • vidagolaw
      1:04 on April 14th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment From Evelyn 2009/04/12

      Hi, I’m from Mexico, and I’m 18 years old, I want to know if my aunt that is citizen of US can adopt me?? I’m already living in US but I study here like a international student so that I have student visa, but my parents cannot support me anymore, so my aunt wants to adopt me, can she?
      evelyn

      ________
      Thanks for your comment Evelyn. Typically you must be adopted before age 16 and you must have been in the custody and be living with your aunt for two years before she can apply for any immigration benefit for you. There are exceptions if you have a sibling who is under 16, but if you are 18 already, unfortunately, I don’t believe an adoption at this point will get you a green card. Please keep in mind this is just for general information purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • catrish03
    0:03 on April 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    hi, am from phillipines petition by f3 visa which is procesing for this year i am 24 rayt now turning 25 on april 26, is it possible for me to have my permanent visa with my family? eventhough i am over age?

  • catrish03
    0:04 on April 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Please answer my question thank you

  • Gordon
    19:35 on April 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    My father is married to a us citizen. He owns a green card.
    I am his son 26 years old and unmarried.

    Can he sponsor me for a greencard?
    thx
    Gordon

    • vidagolaw
      1:01 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment by Gordon – 2009/04/16 at 7:35pm

      Hi,
      My father is married to a us citizen. He owns a green card.
      I am his son 26 years old and unmarried.

      Can he sponsor me for a greencard?
      thx
      Gordon

      Hi again,

      I have a other question.

      Theres a big change that I will get a o1 visa because of a job offer. Now I have a girlfriend and a daughter. We are not married yet. Do we need to get married before I get a o1 visa or is it possible to marry her after i get my o1 visa and still be able to sponsor her with for a o3 visa?

      If I would get married I may not be a able to use my father who is a green card holder to sponsor me. Thats why i also asked the question before.

      If I get a o1 visa can i get a EB1 green card?
      so if we all life in the us we all can stay and both can work there.

      ________________

      Yes Gordon, from the information you’ve given, your father could sponsor you. You would be applied for under the family 2nd preference. Depending on what country you are from, it’s taking about 8 years (16 years for Mexico and about 11 years for the Philippines). If you get an O1 visa, you don’t have to get married before you get the visa. You can still marry her later and apply for her O3 later. Your father can still apply for you after you are married, but he would have to go from being a green card holder to becoming a citizen. That would be 3rd preference. As for O1 versus EB1 – probably the better question is which one is most suited to your expertise and background. Can you qualify for either? They are similar but slightly different. Some basic information on EB based green cards can be found here If your end goal is to get a green card, then EB1 if you qualify is a great choice, especially because you can apply for EB1 on your own, and you don’t need to have an employer sponsor you. You seem to have a lot of options – it just depends on which one is best for you.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Gordon
    20:00 on April 16th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi again,

    I have a other question.

    Theres a big change that I will get a o1 visa because of a job offer. Now I have a girlfriend and a daughter. We are not married yet. Do we need to get married before I get a o1 visa or is it possible to marry her after i get my o1 visa and still be able to sponsor her with for a o3 visa?

    If I would get married I may not be a able to use my father who is a green card holder to sponsor me. Thats why i also asked the question before.

    If I get a o1 visa can i get a EB1 green card?
    so if we all life in the us we all can stay and both can work there.

  • Rahul
    23:01 on April 17th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    I am a US citizen and want to sponsor my parents green card. They live in India and have a 10 year multiple entry visa.

    How much time does it take for their immigration to complete, and while their immigration is going on can they visit me on their visa ?

    thanks

    • vidagolaw
      1:12 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Rahul – 2009/04/17 at 11:01pm

      I am a US citizen and want to sponsor my parents green card. They live in India and have a 10 year multiple entry visa.

      How much time does it take for their immigration to complete, and while their immigration is going on can they visit me on their visa ?

      thanks

      ____________

      Hi Rahul,

      A U.S. Citizen applying for his or her parent is a relatively expedient process. I would say in my experience it only takes about 3 months if done while in the U.S. It is allowable for you to apply for them while they are here in the U.S. though you may run into issues of intent. In most cases however, that is not a problem. If you apply for them while they are in India, then they will need to wait for the length of time it is taking at the U.S. consular office in India to process such petitions. But keep in mind, if you apply for them while they are in India, they are not supposed to use their tourist visas. It is considered inconsistent to have a green card application in process which is considered an immigrant visa while trying to still use one’s tourist visa which is a non-immigrant visa. The immigrant visa (green card) means you want to live and/or work here permanently, while a non-immigrant visa means you are only in the U.S. temporarily and when your alloted time is over, you are supposed to return to your home country.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Silvia M.
    7:35 on April 20th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi – My brothers in law want my husband (their brother) and me to sponsor them for a green card. Can we do that, even though my husband just got his temporary green card 6 months ago when I sponsored him?

    • vidagolaw
      1:17 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Silvia M. – 2009/04/20 at 7:35am

      Hi – My brothers in law want my husband (their brother) and me to sponsor them for a green card. Can we do that, even though my husband just got his temporary green card 6 months ago when I sponsored him?

      __________

      Thanks for your comment Silvia. Brothers and sisters can only be sponsored by U.S. Citizens. Until your husband becomes a citizen, he cannot sponsor his siblings. The wait is quite long however. Anywhere from 11 to 23 years depending on which country your husband’s brothers are from.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Elizabeth
    16:10 on April 20th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi,

    I married a US citizen like a year ago,we are in the US. I came with a J-1 visa.
    Can my uncle who’s also US citizen sponsor me?
    What will be the difference in the process?
    Is this the best way to go if my husband does not make enough money to sponsor me?
    So, who will have to do the paper work?

    Thank you in advance for you responde.

    • vidagolaw
      1:30 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Elizabeth – 2009/04/20 at 4:10pm

      Hi,

      I married a US citizen like a year ago,we are in the US. I came with a J-1 visa.
      Can my uncle who’s also US citizen sponsor me?
      What will be the difference in the process?
      Is this the best way to go if my husband does not make enough money to sponsor me?
      So, who will have to do the paper work?

      Thank you in advance for you responde.

      _________

      Thanks for your comment Elizabeth. U.S. Citizen uncles and aunts cannot sponsor their nieces and nephews directly. They can sponsor their brothers and sisters (and their families which may include nieces and nephews), but then there becomes the issue of potentially “aging out” (turning 21) while waiting in the long line for brother and sister petitions. So, it seems that only leaves your husband and that would probably make the most sense in your case. What you didn’t mention is whether your J-1 has a two year residence requirement. If you do fall under that rule, then you either need to return to your home country for two years, or obtain a waiver of the two year requirement. So, that main issue has to be dealt with first. Assuming you are currently eligible, if your husband cannot meet the sponsorship requirement, then you can have a green card or U.S. citizen holder (does not have to be related to you) serve as a joint sponsor. That person has to make enough to support himself or herself and his or her family plus you.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Ricken
    9:27 on April 24th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi…
    My name is Ricken Derreck. I am US citizen. I study with one international student from India. He is really very good student and smart as well. I would like to sponsor him so that he can live in US. Can you guide me how can I sponsor him?

    Thanks
    Ricken

    • vidagolaw
      1:35 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Ricken – 2009/04/24 at 9:27am

      Hi…
      My name is Ricken Derreck. I am US citizen. I study with one international student from India. He is really very good student and smart as well. I would like to sponsor him so that he can live in US. Can you guide me how can I sponsor him?

      Thanks
      Ricken

      ____________

      Ricken, it doesn’t appear from your comment that you are related to this student, so I don’t see any way to sponsor him as a relative. You cannot sponsor him unless perhaps you have a business and your business needs someone with his qualifications. But there may be other options open to him however.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • frank
    17:30 on April 24th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Dear Vida,

    My wife is a U.S. citizen and I am a permanent (US) resident though my wife. Can my wife sponsor my parents to become a permanent resident? If so, what\’s the wait? Taiwan. Thank!

    • vidagolaw
      1:44 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Frank - 2009/04/24 at 5:30pm

      Dear Vida,

      My wife is a U.S. citizen and I am a permanent (US) resident though my wife. Can my wife sponsor my parents to become a permanent resident? If so, what\’s the wait? Taiwan. Thank!

      _________

      Hi Frank, thanks for your comment. Unfortunately, your wife cannot sponsor your parents. You will be able to sponsor your parents after you become a citizen. Since you got your green card through your wife, then after three years you can apply for citizenship. Sponsoring your parents at that point shouldn’t take too long. It just depends on how long the consulate in Taiwan is taking to process those types of petitions.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Hope
    16:52 on April 26th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    i’m a U.S Citizen and my is not is there a easy way to get him is citizenship we have been married for 2 year in july of this year 2009 and we have 3 kids but 2 of them is his can i give him is citizen

    • vidagolaw
      1:48 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Hope – 2009/04/26 at 4:52pm

      i’m a U.S Citizen and my is not is there a easy way to get him is citizenship we have been married for 2 year in july of this year 2009 and we have 3 kids but 2 of them is his can i give him is citizen
      _____________

      Hi Hope. If I assume that your husband came here and perhaps overstayed his visa, yes, you can apply for him. There’s no waiting period as to how long you have to be married before you can apply for him. I don’t have enough information on what status your husband has or had to be able to tell for sure, but it doesn’t matter that he is not the father of all of your kids. Marriage to a U.S. Citizen is what is the key here. You would first apply for his green card and then if he were approved, he would apply for citizenship in three years after getting the green card.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • priya
    10:19 on April 29th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    can i apply gc to my aunt’s grand daughter and my brother?

    • vidagolaw
      1:53 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to comment from Priya – 2009/04/29 at 10:19am

      can i apply gc to my aunt’s grand daughter and my brother?
      ________

      Hi Priya,

      Sorry, I don’t have enough information to answer your question. First of all, you haven’t mentioned what your status is. If you are a US Citizen, you can apply for your brother. See this post for more information.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • Aisha Vance
    15:33 on April 29th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    Hi Vida,

    can you help me with my options?

    I am a Canadian citizen, 21 yrs old. I want to obtain a green card, my aunt is American– I know aunts cannot sponsor for citizenship, but, can they sponsor for green cards?? If not what is the wait time? Is it shorter for Canadians? Any other options?

    Thanks for you time,

    Aisha Vance

    • vidagolaw
      2:01 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Comment from Aisha – 2009/04/29 at 3:33pm

      Hi Vida,

      can you help me with my options?

      I am a Canadian citizen, 21 yrs old. I want to obtain a green card, my aunt is American– I know aunts cannot sponsor for citizenship, but, can they sponsor for green cards?? If not what is the wait time? Is it shorter for Canadians? Any other options?

      Thanks for you time,

      Aisha Vance
      __________

      Aisha thanks for your message. There really isn’t a sponsorship directly to citizenship. The first step is to sponsor a relative for a green card. However, there is no direct aunt to niece sponsorship for a green card. Canadian citizens have additional options open to them than nationals from other countries, but not by way of relative sponsorship. Your other options may be work-based as far as I can tell from the small amount of information provided.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • hema
    21:01 on April 29th, 2009
    Reply to comment

    hi,
    i am a U.S. citizen and i want to sponser my brother and his wife who lives in trinidad.
    i know that it takes along time, but can him and his family come and work legally in the U.S. while there green card patition is going through?
    thank you,
    hema

    • vidagolaw
      2:16 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Response to Hema – 2009/04/29 at 9:01pm

      hi,
      i am a U.S. citizen and i want to sponser my brother and his wife who lives in trinidad.
      i know that it takes along time, but can him and his family come and work legally in the U.S. while there green card patition is going through?
      thank you,
      hema

      _____________

      Hi Hema,

      You can sponsor your brother, however for him to come to the U.S. while the application is pending would be difficult. I suppose it could be possible if he can obtain an H-1B visa which is a temporary work visa through an employer. That visa allows for dual-intent. Or perhaps an O-1 visa which also allows for dual intent. When dual intent is allowed, generally that means that the U.S. allows some foreigners to be temporarily present in the U.S. lawfully while maintaining the intent to be future green card holders (being here permanently). That is not normally the case with most non-immigrant visas.

  • lobsang
    14:07 on May 2nd, 2009
    Reply to comment

    hi
    I am canadian citizen and i am over 21 years old and i am unmarried

    and my mom is green card holder

    my question is can she sponser me for green card or i just need working permit and social security.

    thankyou

    sam

    • vidagolaw
      2:18 on August 29th, 2009
      Reply to comment

      Reply to Comment from Lobsang – 2009/05/02 at 2:07pm

      hi
      I am canadian citizen and i am over 21 years old and i am unmarried

      and my mom is green card holder

      my question is can she sponser me for green card or i just need working permit and social security.

      thankyou

      sam
      ________

      Hi Sam,

      Yes, your mother may sponsor you for a green card.

      Vida Gosrisirikul

  • lobsang
    15:25 on May 2nd, 2009
    Reply to comment

    hi

    i am canadian citizen and my mom is us greencard holder

    i am over 21 years old and single

    can my mom sponser me for us greencard

    thanks for your help

    lobsang

  • vanessa
    15:17 on March 6th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hello Vida,

    My name is Vanessa, and I am from Canada.
    I am looking to immigrate to the United States after I complete my Masters degree this summer.
    I have noticed that it seems quite impossible to do this.
    Since I have no employer willing to sponsor me, and the diversity lottery isn\’t including Canadians, I have been looking into other ways to get down.
    I have an aunt and a few cousins who reside in California and would be willing to sponsor me and provide me accommodations for as long as I need, however it seems they are not close enough blood relation to sponsor me.
    I have suggested to my father that he should have my aunt sponsor him, and he can then in turn sponsor me. However I saw on the discussion page of your site that that will take over 10 years. Is there any way for me to legally live and work in the U.S without having to wait over a decade for visa sponsorship to go through?

    I also called the U.S Consulate office Toronto, and when i spoke to a representative about my issue, he said it may be possible for me to get my aunt to sponsor me to come to the States, and then I could look for work while I am down there. However, i have not found anything online to confirm this.

    Thanks for any advice you have,

    -Vanessa

    • vidagolaw
      22:22 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Vanessa,

      Are you eligible for a TN visa. Canadian citizens are eligible. Since you mentioned you have a masters degree, you may qualify. Here’s some info from the State Department:

      NAFTA is the North American Free Trade Agreement. It creates special economic and trade relationships for the United States, Canada and Mexico. The nonimmigrant NAFTA Professional (TN) visa allows citizens of Canada and Mexico, as NAFTA professionals to work in the United States. Permanent residents, including Canadian permanent residents, are not able to apply to work as a NAFTA professional.

      How Can Professionals from Mexico and Canada Work in the United States?

      Professionals of Canada or Mexico may work in the U.S. under the following conditions:

      * Applicant is a citizen of Canada or Mexico;
      * Profession is on the NAFTA list;
      * Position in the U.S. requires a NAFTA professional;
      * Mexican or Canadian applicant is to work in a prearranged full-time or part-time job, for a U.S. employer (see documentation required). Self employment is not permitted;
      * Professional Canadian or Mexican citizen has the qualifications of the profession

      The requirements for applying for citizens of Canada and Mexico, shown below, are different.

      Requirements for Canadian Citizens

      Canadian citizens usually do not need a visa as a NAFTA Professional, although a visa can be issued to qualified TN visa applicants upon request. However, a Canadian residing in another country with a non-Canadian spouse and children would need a visa to enable the spouse and children to be able to apply for a visa to accompany or join the NAFTA Professional, as a TD visa holder. To apply for visa, please see the requirements under the section Mexican Citizens – Applying for a TN Visa – Required Documentation.

      A Canadian citizen without a TN visa can apply at a U.S. port of entry with all of the following:

      * Request for admission under TN status to Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection, U.S. immigration officer;
      * Employment Letter – Evidence of professional employment. See Employment Letter below;
      * Proof of professional qualifications, such as transcripts of grades, licenses, certificates, degrees, and/or records of previous employment;
      * Proof of ability to meet applicable license requirements;
      * Proof of Canadian citizenship- Canadian citizens may present a passport, as visas are not required, or they may provide secondary evidence, such as a birth certificate. However, Canadian citizens traveling to the United States from outside the Western Hemisphere are required to present a valid passport at the port-of-entry;
      * Fee of U.S. $50

      If you need more assistance, feel free to contact me.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • saniya
    23:29 on March 6th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    hii
    im 19 now i wanted to know if i can apply for my mom if am a U.S citizen and my mom is an indian citizen?? and how much time does it take for her to get the citizenship.

    • vidagolaw
      22:16 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Saniya,

      You must be 21. Since your mom is considered your immediate relative, there is no wait time per se, but just processing time. Processing time depends on where you live in the U.S. Where I am in Chicago, it’s been relatively quick lately – maybe 3 to 5 months tops.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • Awais
    8:25 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hi,
    My brother applied for my green card back in Jan 2007, and now the case appears in Post Decision Activity. May I know how long it will take now to process complete complete application.

    Cheers, Awais

  • jenbg
    18:36 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    i am gay and i have a domestic partnerships ( others form of marriage for same sex) my partner is a us citizen. can he sponsor me for the green card?

  • prapti
    19:52 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hi Vida

    I got your referance from http://www.vidagolaw.com/blog/who-can-i-sponsor-for-a-green-card/ while I was searching for green card conversion status. One of my first cousion ( My dad’s sister’s son i.e my bua’s son ) is Citizen . Can he sponsor me for green card. I am married and is on H4 status as my husband is working in usa on H1 visa staus.

    Thanx for the help

    Best Regards
    Prapti

    • vidagolaw
      22:13 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Prapti,

      If you read this post, you see that “cousin” is not listed in the chart. If your relationship is not in the chart, then no, this person cannot petition for you. If you look at it, Husband, wife, son, daughter, brother, sister, parent are possible. There are some subtleties and some sub categories under those main relationships (like adopted child, step parent etc. etc.), but no cousins, no uncles, no nieces, no nephews.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • bnmot
    20:46 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    my brother has a green card valid for 10 years, can he sponsor me?

    • vidagolaw
      22:08 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Bnmot,

      He needs to be a U.S. Citizen. Green card holders cannot petition for siblings.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • stomne
    20:50 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    i am gay and i have a domestic partnerships ( others form of marriage for same sex) my partner is a us citizen. can he sponsor me for the green card?

  • jeadn
    22:39 on March 7th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    i am a gay and i have a domestic partenership ( kind of marriage for same sex) my partner is a us citizen can he sponsor me for the green card

    • vidagolaw
      22:07 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Jeadn,

      At this current time, I have not heard of any gay couples who been able to utilize spousal petitions as straight couples have. At a minimum you would need to be married which is not recognized in many states. If you did get married in a state that recognizes gay marriage and you did apply for spousal green card – you may be one of the very first test cases, so it’s hard to say, but I think it would be very difficult if not rejected by the USCIS.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • Rain
    20:22 on March 11th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hello. I am a green card holder and my husband is a citizen. We would like to sponsor my parents and my siblings (both over 21 y/o. one is married, other is not married).
    Do I (permanent resident) have to be a citizen in order to sponsor my parents and/or my siblings?
    If not, can my husband (US citizen) sponsor my parents/or my siblings? How long is the process?
    Thank you.

    • vidagolaw
      22:04 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Rain,

      You must be a citizen to do these things. Your husband cannot apply for your parents or your siblings. After you get your citizenship your petition for your parents can actually be done rather quickly as they are considered immediate relatives. Your siblings could take some time (10 plus years). There are some options for your parents to sponsor your siblings, but that can be a very lengthy process as well. Age is also a factor.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • Jyoti Deepak
    9:31 on March 13th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Dear Sir,

    My mom is a senior US citizen and has no income.
    She lives alone in USA. My Father was a US Citizen and is no more.

    While, I am married with 3 children.

    Can she sponsor me for a green card?

    Will Appreciate your reply.

    Thanks,
    JD

    • vidagolaw
      22:01 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Hi Jyoti,

      Your mother can petition for you, but it’s taking about 9 years. If your mother doesn’t have income, you or she can find someone who would be willing to act as a joint sponsor. They would have to meet certain income requirements and be willing to provide their income tax return and W2s and be willing to accept financial responsibility for you if you accept certain public benefits.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • bouba
    11:01 on March 15th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hi I’m planning on attending Henry Ford Community College as an international student and then transferring to University of Michigan to study Medicine.I will be residing at my Uncle’s house(us citizen).If he sponsors me,is it true that I will not pay international student fees at UM??

    • vidagolaw
      21:58 on April 5th, 2010
      Reply to comment

      Bouba,

      I don’t think this is really an immigration question. Each school has their own policy on who pays international student versus local fees, so you will need to ask the individual school what their tuition policy is. It can vary.

      Vida

      This reply is not intended as legal advice, but is for general information purposes. It in no way creates an attorney/client relationship. If you wish to retain us, please contact our office directly through e-mail: vidago@mrdglaw.com or by calling our office.

  • yesenia
    22:52 on March 15th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    Hi Vida Gosrisirikul,

    I have been living in the U.S for 12 years as a permanent residence with my husband and three kids. The problem is that my father who sponsor me, didn\’t go to a lawyer instead he went to a notary who help him fill my application. The notary made a error and said that I didn\’t had a children at the time of my application. I was under 21 and wasn\’t marry, neither was I with my babies father).Now I want to applied for my children(2 daughters 18yr and 20yrs ,and a son 17yr old) and my husband, the father of my kids( who later in the U.S meet and got marry with).My question is would I have a problem when I fill the N-400 (U.S citizenship application, I think) because I am going to said that I have a husband and three children and there also living in the U.S. Is there anything that can do to fix this error before I apply for the citizenship.

    I will appreciated your response very much.

    Thank you

    Yesenia

  • yesenia
    15:37 on March 16th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    I have been living in the U.S for 12 years as a permanent residence with my husband and three kids. The problem is that my father who sponsor me, didn\’t go to a lawyer instead he went to a notary who help him fill my application. The notary made a error and said that I didn\’t had a children at the time of my application. I was under 21 and wasn\’t marry, neither was I with my babies father).Now I want to applied for my children(2 daughters 18yr and 20yrs ,and a son 17yr old) and my husband, the father of my kids( who later in the U.S meet and got marry with).My question is would I have a problem when I fill the N-400 (U.S citizenship application, I think) because I am going to said that I have a husband and three children and there also living in the U.S. Is there anything that can do to fix this error before I apply for the citizenship.

    I will appreciated your response very much.

    Thank you

    Yesenia

  • Dewi
    18:37 on March 19th, 2010
    Reply to comment

    dear Vida,
    pls give me an advice for my question earlier, Thx

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